10 Lifestyle Changes for Those with High Blood Pressure
If you have just
received news that your blood pressure is high, it might be time to make some
immediate lifestyle changes. Here are ten of the healthy lifestyle methods you need
to follow to keep your blood pressure in check.
- Weight Loss
Blood pressure is
directly linked to obesity. The more your weight, the higher your chances of
high blood pressure. Being overweight also is a contributing factor to sleep
apnea, which can further raise your blood pressure. Losing 1 kg of weight can
lead to a decrease in 1mm Hg of blood pressure.
- Regular
Exercise
Thirty minutes of
daily exercising can reduce your blood pressure by 5-8 mm Hg. However, physical
activities need to be regular to have effect. Stopping the activities can lead
to an increase in blood pressure again.
- Healthy Diet
Follow the DASH
diet. DASH is an acronym for Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension. Your diet
should contain whole grains, fruits, vegetables. Dairy products should be low
fat which have lower saturated fat and cholesterol contents. Following such a
diet can help to decrease 11mm Hg of blood pressure.
- Sodium
Reduction
It is imperative
to reduce sodium content in your diet to reduce blood pressure. A small cut in
salt intake can reduce pressure by 5-6 mm Hg. The absolute upper limit should
be 2300 mg of sodium per day. Limiting it to 1500 mg per day is ideal.
- Alcohol
Reduction
Drinking moderate
amounts of alcohol can actually be good for blood pressure control. However,
exceeding one drink a day for women and two drinks a day for men can lead to
higher blood pressure and interfere with medication.
- Quit Smoking
In the immediate
aftermath of smoking, the blood pressure is elevated. Regular smokers,
therefore, have higher blood pressures. Quitting smoking can have a measurable
effect on your health.
- Caffeine
Reduction
Drinking coffee
or any other caffeine agent can raise your blood pressure up to 10 mm Hg.
However, it does not affect all people equally. Monitor your blood pressure
after drinking to see its effect on you.
- Stress
Reduction
Stress leads to
higher blood pressure directly if it is chronic. If it is occasional, it can
contribute indirectly due to your higher consumption of unhealthy food or
drinking or smoking.
- Monitoring
Use a blood pressure checker regularly
at home to see your blood pressure levels to keep them in control.
- Get Support
Getting support
from family and friends can help you take care of yourself and reduce stress.
All this can reduce blood pressure.
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