5 ways to Simplify Nasogastric Tube Usage


A nasogastric (NG) tube is a flexible plastic tube that is inserted via the nostrils, and goes down the nasopharynx, all the way into the stomach. The location and the correct installation of these tubes is confirmed with an X-ray before its usage. A commonly used nasogastric tube is Rylestube for feeding patients who cannot eat orally.

Usage

NG tubes are basically used for:

1.       Providing nutrients to the patient with the assistance of a feeding pump
2.       Removal of contents which are gastric in nature

Procedure

The tube is attached to the patient with the help of a nose clip, and it is then fastened to the patient’s garment to make sure that the tube is not removed accidentally. It is also done to avoid the tube from slipping into the lungs from the stomach area.

There are many ways in which the usage of NG tubes can be simplified:

1.      Proper attachment

Comfort is of utmost importance. Since the tube is fastened in the nose, it constantly irritates the nasal mucosa, and causes a lot of discomfort. To reduce the discomfort, the tube must be securely positioned in the patient’s nose in order to prevent excess movement.

2.      Mouth care

As one of the nostrils is blocked, patients use their mouths to breathe. This leads to dehydration of the nasal and oral mucosa, causing a sensation of thirst amongst patients. Proper mouth care can help with such a situation. One must rinse the mouth with cold water and mouthwash, making sure not to swallow it. One can even suck on ice on the doctor’s approval.

3.      Immediate consultation

If there are any complains of abdominal pain, discomfort, or nausea, it must be reported to the doctor immediately. It might mean that the drainage flow is obstructed, and the tube might need to be irrigated.

4.      Posture

Lying flat is strictly prohibited after the installation of this tube. It increases the risk of aspirating stomach contents. Hence, make sure that the head of the bed is always raised by 30 degrees or higher.

5.      While inserting

As a patient, you must be aware of the conditions needed before inserting the tube. Make sure that the doctor exercises complete hand hygiene before positioning the tube, to avoid any infection. The people assisting the doctor must know the procedure by heart. It is important to have all the assessments done prior to the procedure. There should not be any scope for misdemeanour or lack of hygiene, and you must be comfortable and confident about your doctor.

These tubes, along with the best glucometer in India can be found online at Smart Medical Buyer.

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