5 ways to Simplify Nasogastric Tube Usage
A nasogastric (NG)
tube is a flexible plastic tube that is inserted via the nostrils, and goes
down the nasopharynx, all the way into the stomach. The location and the
correct installation of these tubes is confirmed with an X-ray before its
usage. A commonly used nasogastric tube is Rylestube for feeding patients who cannot eat orally.
Usage
NG tubes are
basically used for:
1. Providing nutrients
to the patient with the assistance of a feeding pump
2. Removal of contents
which are gastric in nature
Procedure
The tube is attached
to the patient with the help of a nose clip, and it is then fastened to the
patient’s garment to make sure that the tube is not removed accidentally. It is
also done to avoid the tube from slipping into the lungs from the stomach area.
There are many ways in which the usage of NG tubes can be simplified:
1.
Proper attachment
Comfort is of utmost
importance. Since the tube is fastened in the nose, it constantly irritates the
nasal mucosa, and causes a lot of discomfort. To reduce the discomfort, the
tube must be securely positioned in the patient’s nose in order to prevent
excess movement.
2.
Mouth care
As one of the
nostrils is blocked, patients use their mouths to breathe. This leads to
dehydration of the nasal and oral mucosa, causing a sensation of thirst amongst
patients. Proper mouth care can help with such a situation. One must rinse the
mouth with cold water and mouthwash, making sure not to swallow it. One can
even suck on ice on the doctor’s approval.
3.
Immediate
consultation
If there are any
complains of abdominal pain, discomfort, or nausea, it must be reported to the
doctor immediately. It might mean that the drainage flow is obstructed, and the
tube might need to be irrigated.
4.
Posture
Lying flat is
strictly prohibited after the installation of this tube. It increases the risk
of aspirating stomach contents. Hence, make sure that the head of the bed is
always raised by 30 degrees or higher.
5.
While inserting
As a patient, you
must be aware of the conditions needed before inserting the tube. Make sure
that the doctor exercises complete hand hygiene before positioning the tube, to
avoid any infection. The people assisting the doctor must know the procedure by
heart. It is important to have all the assessments done prior to the procedure.
There should not be any scope for misdemeanour or lack of hygiene, and you must
be comfortable and confident about your doctor.
These tubes, along
with the best glucometer in India
can be found online at Smart Medical
Buyer.
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