What To Expect When You Have A Fracture?


Patellar (or kneecap) fracture accounts for almost a percent of all the major skeletal injuries. Patellar is a small bone located in front of the kneecap which makes it more vulnerable to fractures. Kneecap fractures occur when one falls on their knee; it can also be caused due to high impact with a blunt object or due to a wrong body movement that exerts a lot of pressure. An eccentric contraction can also cause the same, resulting in the tearing down of ligaments and tendons. Fracture inhibits the movement in the bone causing an incredible amount of pain, if not being kept at rest.



While doctors can physically examine the injury, considering the amount of pain one experiences during the stretch, X-Rays have always been the more accurate diagnosis options available. X-Rays provide a thorough and comprehensive look of the ruptured bone, hence making it easy for a doctor to understand the severity of the fracture.

 If the fracture comes out to be partial or the bones are not displaced much, doctors may suggest the application of cast or splint to help prevent motion in the bone.  Crepe bandages can also be used in the compression stage, to avoid swelling by restricting the movement of the injured knee. The bandage will help in holding the area by providing the necessary support. To prevent the restriction of blood flow, it should be made sure that the crepe bandage is not tied too tight. Plastering the injured site can result in speedy recovery, the reason being absolute immobilization of the bone. Hence, many physicians consider plaster as a better alternative.

 If there is an intense dislocation, surgery is required. The healing process is much more complicated in case of small patellar bones that have been severely injured. Open fractures are at a greater risk of developing infections, which results in inflammation and sometimes cause fever. The digital thermometer can precisely measure the body temperature to settle on a medication before surgery takes place. The wounds are scrupulously cleaned before the actual surgical procedure begins, protecting it from further infection.

The amount of time required to completely heal the fracture depends on a number of factors. However, most people return to their regular activities within 6-8 weeks. Few lifestyle changes like avoiding activities that involve the bending of the knee or climbing stairs are recommended to avoid aggravating the injury or the pain.

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