Vaccinate Your Children Against These Diseases
One of the most important aspects of parenting is to protect
one’s child from harmful diseases. This is done by getting the kids vaccinated
at different stages of their growth. While some vaccinations are compulsory,
some are optional. Since each vaccine targets different diseases, every parent
should be aware of the ailments compulsory vaccinations are for.
If you are new to parenting or are expecting, you should be
in the know of the following:
Diphtheria
Diptheria is a communicable disease that targets the throat
and transmits when the patient coughs or sneezes. A sore throat, high fever,
and breathing troubles are symptoms of diphtheria. The doctor would check your
child with Littmann pediatric stethoscope to check for any irregularities
in the respiratory system. If not diagnosed properly, the disease can become
fatal by impairing the heart and the nervous system. The baby should be
vaccinated against the disease with DPT vaccination.
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A is a viral disease that affects the liver.
Consumption of contaminated food or being in direct contact with an infected
person can cause Hepatitis A. The symptoms of the disease vary from no symptoms
at all to mild flu-like symptoms. Babies and young children are particularly
prone to the viral disease. Always make
sure the injection that is used to inject vaccine is unused. The 30 gauge needle is the most popular needle used since it diffuses the
medicines most effectively in an infant.
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B like Hepatitis A is a viral disease and causes
irritation and inflammation of the liver. The disease is communicable and
mainly spreads due to coming in contact with the body fluids of a person
suffering from the disease. Once
infected, it might take months for the symptoms to show. Appetite loss, fatigue, fever, muscle and
joint aches, nausea and vomiting, yellow skin, and dark urine are among the
early symptoms. Vaccination is the best way to prevent it.
Haemophilus Influenzae Type B (Hib)
This is a bacterial infection which affects the throat,
chest, and ear. It can also lead to more serious infections like meningitis and
pneumonia or throat blockages (epiglottitis). Vaccinate your child with the Hib
vaccine to protect her or him against Haemophilus influenzae Type B (Hib).
Measles
Measles was amongst the most common diseases children
suffered from before vaccine to combat the disease was discovered. Advance
cases of measles can lead to bronchitis, bronchiolitis, ear infections, croup,
and in rare cases, complications to the nervous system (like encephalitis). You
can vaccinate your child against measles by either opting for a separate
vaccination for measles or the combination vaccine MMR. It will protect your
child from measles, mumps, and rubella.
The other diseases you should compulsorily get your children
vaccinated against are Mumps, Pertussis (whooping cough), Polio, Rotavirus,
Rubella, Tuberculosis, and Typhoid.
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